Pediatric dentistry management of patients with autism spectrum disorder with light hypersensitivity

Abstract

Introduction: Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a developmental and neurological condition that begins in childhood and lasts throughout life, impacts social interactions, communication, and speech, and is often associated with sensory disturbances such as light hypersensitivity. Children with ASD who experience light hypersensitivity face particular challenges in dental care, as they may exhibit an exacerbated response to sensory stimuli. For this reason, it is essential that health care professionals make an appropriate adaptation to address the patient's needs. The aim of this paper is to identify the importance of individualizing dental care for patients with ASD, especially those who experience hypersensitivity to light and other sensory stimuli. Case report: Patient 5 years, 11 months, Frankl 1. Attends for altered eruption chronology. Autism spectrum disorder in therapy with multidisciplinary team. Mixed dentition first stage. Generalized gingivitis associated to bacterial plaque. Uncomplicated coronary fracture in piece 5.1-6.1 and persistence of piece 7.1 and 8.1. Conclusions: Personalization of dental care for patients with ASD is crucial. Each patient presents unique needs that require specific and individualized adaptation strategies. By implementing these adaptations, we not only improve treatment adherence, but also promote a positive and effective patient experience. Therefore, it is essential that dentists have the knowledge and tools necessary to treat appropriately.