Use of sensory blanket in the dental treatment of pediatric ASD patients

Abstract

Introduction: Pediatric patients with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) often face significant challenges in dental settings due to various sensory sensitivities. Within sensory integration strategies, the use of weighted blankets is used to aid in both physical and emotional regulation. The purpose of this report is to present the use of sensory blankets during dental treatment. Case report: Preschool patient, 4 years 10 months old, Frankl 2, with autism spectrum disorder, referred by pediatrician for first dental check-up. Complete primary dentition, in caries activity (ceod 2). Education and adaptation sessions are carried out transversally during all the treatment sessions. With mom's consent, a sensory blanket was used to perform restorations and ionomer glass sealants. Conclusions: The use of sensory blankets is an effective therapeutic tool during dental treatment of pediatric patients with ASD. It provides a gentle and constant pressure capable of stimulating the nervous system, inducing a sense of security. In addition, by acting as passive protective stabilization, it reduces the risk of sudden movements or unexpected reactions during care.